| Scientists have found a way to make transparent transistors and other essential components of electronic circuitry, an advance that may lead to displays on car windscreens, transparent TV sets and smart windows.
Indium tin oxide (ITO) is the current material of choice for electronics because it combines optical transparency with electrical conductivity. Its use ranges from touch-sensitive smartphone screens to light-harvesting solar panels.
Indium is in short supply, and as demand increases for ITO-containing devices, so does the price of indium. One promising low-cost ITO alternative is a transparent material known as aluminium-doped zinc oxide (AZO), researchers said.
"The elements that make up this material are more abundant than indium, making AZO a commercially sensible option," said Professor Husam Alshareef from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) in Saudi Arabia.
"However, electronic devices made using AZO have traditionally shown inferior performance to devices made using ITO," said Alshareef, who led the research. | | |
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